YAOUNDÉ, Cameroon — Cameroon has rolled out a nationwide operation targeting mobile phones and digital devices imported without customs clearance, with thousands of users now at risk of losing network access.
The new measure, which officially took effect on May 25, 2026, compels all mobile phones, tablets and electronic terminals to be registered on a national identification platform linked to their IMEI numbers. Devices that fail to meet customs requirements could gradually be disconnected from mobile services.
Seen as a major tightening of customs enforcement, the Directorate General of Customs instructed telecom operators including MTN Cameroon, Orange Cameroon and Camtel to identify and restrict undeclared devices operating on their networks.
Authorities estimate that close to 700,000 phones and electronic terminals are already affected by the operation. Users with non-compliant devices may begin experiencing suspension of calls, SMS services and mobile internet connectivity.
The initiative stems from provisions contained in Cameroon’s 2023 Finance Law. Officials say the policy is designed to curb smuggling, tighten border control and ensure import duties are paid on digital devices entering the country.
Under the new framework, phones brought into the country through informal channels, second-hand markets or personal travel without proper customs declaration are likely to face scrutiny. Consumers are now being urged to verify whether their devices have been properly registered before purchase or use.
Customs officials maintain that the operation will help strengthen state revenue collection, fight fraud and improve traceability of devices connected to national telecom networks.
